5.4 Local SEO
Prerequisites
Before you start:
- Google Business Profile set up and verified (section 4.1)
- Directory listings submitted (section 4.5)
- Keyword research completed (section 5.1)
Step-by-Step
Audit your NAP consistency
NAP = Name, Address, Phone number. Google cross-references your business details across the web. Inconsistencies confuse it and hurt your rankings.
- Your business name, address, and phone number must be exactly identical everywhere: website, GBP, directories, social profiles, invoices
- "Suite 4, 123 Main St" and "Ste 4, 123 Main Street" are different to Google
- Search your business name and phone number in Google. Check every listing that appears and correct any inconsistencies
- Use Moz Local (free check) to scan for NAP inconsistencies across major directories
Add location keywords throughout your site
Google needs geographic signals on your website, not just your GBP listing:
- Include your city/suburb in title tags: "Photo Booth Hire Perth"
- Mention your service area naturally in page content: "We provide photo booth hire across Perth, Fremantle, Joondalup, and Rockingham"
- Add your full address in the website footer on every page
- Embed a Google Map on your contact page
- If you serve multiple areas, create a dedicated page for each major suburb or region
Build local content
Content that demonstrates local expertise tells Google you're a genuine local business, not a national directory pretending to be local:
- Write blog posts about local events, venues, or news related to your industry
- Create case studies mentioning specific local clients (with permission) and suburbs
- Build an "Areas We Serve" page listing all suburbs/regions with unique content for each
- Reference local landmarks, venues, or institutions your customers would recognise
Earn local backlinks
Links from other local websites are the strongest local SEO signal after your GBP:
- Join your local Chamber of Commerce -- they typically link to member businesses
- Sponsor a local event, charity, or sports team in exchange for a link
- Get listed on local business associations and industry directories
- Partner with complementary local businesses for mutual linking (e.g., a photographer and a venue)
- Submit to Australian-specific directories: TrueLocal, Yellow Pages, Hotfrog
Manage and respond to reviews
Reviews are a top-3 local ranking factor. Google explicitly uses review quantity, quality, and recency:
- Ask every satisfied customer for a Google review -- make it easy with a direct link (find it in your GBP dashboard)
- Respond to every review -- positive and negative -- within 48 hours
- In your response, mention your service and location naturally: "Thanks for choosing us for your wedding photo booth in Perth!"
- Never buy fake reviews. Google's detection is aggressive and penalties include complete listing removal
Google's local rankings are determined by three factors: Relevance (how well your listing matches the search), Distance (how close you are to the searcher), and Prominence (how well-known and trusted you are online). You can't control distance, but you can maximise relevance and prominence through the steps above.
You're Done When
- NAP is identical across your website, GBP, and all directory listings
- Your city/suburb appears in title tags, content, and footer
- Google Map is embedded on your contact page
- You have at least 3 pieces of locally-focused content
- You have a system for requesting and responding to reviews
- You're listed in at least 5 Australian business directories